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Liquid Detergents

Liquid Detergents

A bestseller in its first edition Liquid Detergents Second Edition captures the most significant advances since 1996 maintaining its reputation as a first-stop reference in all fundamental theories practical applications and manufacturing aspects of liquid detergents. Featuring new material and updates in every chapter the book expands its coverage of emulsions to include nanoemulsions adds new data to elucidate the rheology of current commercial detergent raw materials as compared to finished products and offers a more complete theoretical treatment of the aggregation in non-aqueous solvents. The book now covers all rheology modifiers and thickeners for detergent applications antibacterial and sensorial light-duty liquid products color/fabric care and wrinkle reduction in heavy-duty liquid detergents and household cleaning wipes in specialty liquid household surface cleaners. Rewriting the chapters on the latest improvements and growing benefits in fabric softeners liquid hand soaps and body washes and shampoos and conditioners the latter contains extensive summaries of patents for various new products and technologies. The final chapter dedicated to the manufacturing of liquid detergents offers a discussion on continuous vs. batch processes and micro-contamination. The most comprehensive guide of its kind Liquid Detergents Second Edition is a balanced and practical reference that will continue to inspire students researchers chemists and product developers in detergent industry surfactant science and industrial chemistry.

GBP 44.99
1

Liquid Crystal Sensors

Liquid Crystal Sensors

Liquid Crystal Sensors discusses novel applications of liquid crystals that lie beyond electrically driven optical switches and displays. The main focus is on recent progress in the area of sensors based on low molar mass and polymer liquid crystals. This area of research became hot in recent years since the possibilities for applications of liquid crystal sensors are growing in many areas ranging from the detection of mechanical displacements to the detection of environmental pollutants and chemical agents. This book is well-suited for students as well as scientists from different backgrounds. For students and researchers new to the field it gives a thorough introduction. For experienced researchers it shows the latest breakthroughs and serves as an inspiration for solving problems or sparking new ideas. Key Features:Emphasizes how liquid crystals are extremely sensitive to external stimuli and therefore can be used for the construction of stimuli-responsive devices such as sensors Includes the contributions of editors who are deeply involved in the field and author chapters on hot topics such as the sensitivity of liquid crystals to pollutants UV light and strainProvides an exclusive on LC sensors where having the data in one place will be very useful to the community Gives more information on sensors and broadens the scope by having a contributed volume rather than authored Combines recent data on advances in the area of liquid crystal sensors that includes many types of liquid crystal materials

GBP 44.99
1

Multiphase Particulate Systems in Turbulent Flows Fluid-Liquid and Solid-Liquid Dispersions

Multiphase Particulate Systems in Turbulent Flows Fluid-Liquid and Solid-Liquid Dispersions

Multiphase Particulate Systems in Turbulent Flows: Fluid-Liquid and Solid-Liquid Dispersions provides methods necessary to analyze complex particulate systems and related phenomena including physical chemical and mathematical description of fundamental processes influencing crystal size and shape suspension rheology interfacial area of drops and bubbles in extractors and bubble columns. Examples of mathematical model formulation for different processes taking place in such systems is shown. Discussing connections between turbulent mixing mechanisms and precipitation it discusses influence of fine-scale structure of turbulence including its intermittent character on breakage of drops bubbles cells plant cell aggregates. An important aspect of the mathematical modeling presented in the book is multi-fractal taking into account the influence of internal intermittency on different phenomena. Key Features Provides detailed descriptions of dispersion processes in turbulent flow interactions between dispersed entities and continuous phase in a single volume Includes simulation models and validation experiments for liquid-liquid gas-liquid and solid-liquid dispersions in turbulent flows Helps reader learn formulation of mathematical models of breakage or aggregation processes using multifractal theory Explains how to solve different forms of population balance equations Presents a combination of theoretical and engineering approaches to particulate systems along with discussion of related diversity with exercises and case studies | Multiphase Particulate Systems in Turbulent Flows Fluid-Liquid and Solid-Liquid Dispersions

GBP 200.00
1

Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

A constructive evaluation of the most significant developments in liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) and its uses for quantitative bioanalysis and characterization for a diverse range of disciplines Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Third Edition offers a well-rounded coverage of the latest technological developments and applications. As the technology itself has matured into a reliable analytical method over the last 15 years the most exciting developments occur in LC–MS augments research into new applications. This edition places a stronger emphasis than previous editions on the impact of LC–MS methods dedicating two-thirds of the text to small-molecule and biomolecular applications such as proteomics pharmaceutical drug discovery and development biochemistry clinical analysis environmental studies and natural products research. Supported by the most relevant literature available each chapter examines how the strategies technologies and recent advances—from sample pretreatment to data processing—in LC–MS helped to shape these disciplines. Featuring new chapters and extensive revisions throughout the book Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Third Edition continues to provide scientists with a definitive guide and reference to the most important principles strategies and experimental precedents for applying LC–MS to their research. | Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

GBP 44.99
1

Solid–Liquid Separation Technologies Applications for Produced Water

Solid–Liquid Separation Technologies Applications for Produced Water

This book presents recent research and advances in various solid–liquid separation technologies and some applications for treating produced water. It covers fundamental principles and the importance of produced water in major industrial sectors and compares solid–liquid separation technologies. In addition this book Presents the results of research studies conducted to evaluate the performance of solid–liquid separation technologies Discusses a wide range of technologies including membrane filtration crystallization desalination supercritical fluids coagulation and floatation Includes experimental theoretical modeling and process design studies With its comprehensive coverage this book is an essential reference for chemical researchers scientists and engineers in industry academia and professional laboratories. It is also an important resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying solid–liquid separations. | Solid–Liquid Separation Technologies Applications for Produced Water

GBP 130.00
1

Handbook of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Formulations Volume Three Liquid Products

Handbook of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Formulations Volume Three Liquid Products

While liquid drugs do not share the compression problems of solid dosage forms the filling problems of powder dosage forms or the consistency problems of semisolid dosage forms they do have their own set of considerations in the formulation and manufacturing stages. Highlights from Liquid Products Volume Three include: practical details involved in complying with the current good manufacturing practice requirements in liquid manufacturing access to what an FDA auditor would be looking for during a liquid manufacturing audit issues that may arise during a US FDA inspection the protocols used for stability testing for new drugs and new dosage forms drawn from the most current ICH guidelines | Handbook of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Formulations Volume Three Liquid Products

GBP 69.99
1

Introduction to Liquid Crystals Chemistry and Physics Second Edition

Introduction to Liquid Crystals Chemistry and Physics Second Edition

Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics Second Edition relies on only introductory level chemistry and physics as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science. Liquid crystals combine the material properties of solids with the flow properties of fluids. As such they have provided the foundation for a revolution in low-power flat-panel display technology (LCDs). In this book the essential elements of liquid crystal science are introduced and explained from the perspectives of both the chemist and physicist. This new edition relies on only introductory level physics and chemistry as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science and is therefore ideal for students and recent graduates. Features Introduces and explains the essential elements of liquid crystal science including discussion of how liquid crystals have been utilized for innovative and important applications. New to this edition are over 300 figures 90 end-of chapter exercises and an increased scope that includes recent developments. Combines the knowledge of two eminent scientists in the field; they have fully updated and expanded the text to cover undergraduate/graduate course work as well as current research in what is now a billion-dollar industry. Immerses the reader in the vocabulary structures data and kinetic models rapidly building up an understanding of the theories and models in current use. Begins with a historical account of the discovery of liquid crystals and continues with a description of how different phases are generated and how different molecular architectures affect liquid crystal properties. | Introduction to Liquid Crystals Chemistry and Physics Second Edition

GBP 59.99
1

Liquid Crystals with Nano/Micro Particles and Their Applications

Liquid Crystals with Nano/Micro Particles and Their Applications

LCs are self-organized anisotropic fluids that are thermodynamically located between the isotropic liquid and the crystalline phase exhibiting the fluidity of liquids as well as the long-range lattice order that can only be found in crystalline solids. The addition of nanomaterials to a LC material produces a composite or colloidal dispersion and results into a revolutionary change in their applications. This book will discuss the remarkable performances of nano-particle aided liquid crystals in metamaterials photonics functionalized polymer fibres sensing and medical diagnostics. | Liquid Crystals with Nano/Micro Particles and Their Applications

GBP 90.00
1

The Liquid and Supercritical Fluid States of Matter

The Liquid and Supercritical Fluid States of Matter

This book addresses graduate students and researchers wishing to better understand the liquid and supercritical fluid states of matter presenting a single cohesive treatment of the liquid and supercritical fluid states using the gas-like and solid-like approaches. Bringing this information together into one comprehensive text this book outlines how our understanding of the liquid and supercritical fluid states is applied and explores the use of supercritical fluids in daily life and in research for example in power generation and their existence in planetary interiors. Presents a single coherent treatment of the key knowledge about the liquid and supercritical fluid states Provides comprehensive survey of key fluid properties from the latest experiments and applies our theoretical knowledge to understand the behaviour of these real fluids Explores the consequences of recent advances in the field on our understanding in industry nature and in interdisciplinary research including planetary science

GBP 44.99
1

Liquid Metal Processing Applications to Aluminium Alloy Production

Liquid Metal Processing Applications to Aluminium Alloy Production

The title presents an up-to-date account of the research development and applications of metallic alloys recent research into the structure of charge materials melt treatment and casting technologies and their influence on the properties of melts and ingots. This research has confirmed theoretical concepts about the microheterogenous constitution of metallic melts and has made it possible to manage the quality of castings and ingots of various alloys by their special treatment in the liquid state. The four chapters of the book give theoretical and experimental evidence of the effect of the melt constitution on the structure and properties of the solid metal. Liquid Metal Processing: Applications to Aluminium Alloy Production considers common features of structure formation in aluminium alloys for a wide range of solidification conditions including ultrasonic and thermal melt treatments and discusses the technological problems of these treatments. | Liquid Metal Processing Applications to Aluminium Alloy Production

GBP 59.99
1

Liquid Chromatography for the Analyst

Liquid Chromatography for the Analyst

This work provides a clear presentation of the chromatographic process - demonstrating the functions of all associated instrumentation and the procedures necessary to obtain accurate qualitative and quantitative results. The work supplies a host of applications from a variety of sources to help identify the best equipment the most appropriate columns and the most suitable phase systems for specific samples. | Liquid Chromatography for the Analyst

GBP 59.99
1

One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids Properties of Smectic Lamellar and Columnar Liquid Crystals

One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids Properties of Smectic Lamellar and Columnar Liquid Crystals

Smectic and lamellar liquid crystals are three-dimensional layered structures in which each layer behaves as a two-dimensional fluid. Because of their reduced dimensionality they have unique physical properties and challenging theoretical descriptions and are the subject of much current research. One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids: Properties of Smectic Lamellar and Columnar Liquid Crystals offers a comprehensive review of these phases and their applications. The book details the basic structures and properties of one- and two-dimensional fluids and the nature of phase transitions. The later chapters consider the optical magnetic and electrical properties of special structures including uniformly and non-uniformly aligned anisotropic films lyotropic lamellar systems helical and chiral structures and organic anisotropic materials. Topics also include typical and defective features magnetic susceptibility and electrical conductivity. The book concludes with a review of current and potential applications in the displays materials science and biomedical industries. Rather than focusing on one aspect of liquid crystal research this book provides a cohesive summary of the properties and applications of smectic lamellar and columnar liquid crystals. One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids is a valuable resource for those working with liquid crystals every day and an effective foundation for newcomers to the field. | One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids Properties of Smectic Lamellar and Columnar Liquid Crystals

GBP 59.99
1

The Physics of Liquid Water

The Physics of Liquid Water

Unraveling the mystery of the negative thermal expansion of liquid water has been a challenge for scientists for centuries. Various theories have been proposed so far but none has been able to solve this mystery. Since the thermodynamic properties of matter are determined by the interaction between particles the mystery can be solved fundamentally if the thermodynamic physical quantities using the laws of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics are determined the experimental results are reproduced and the phenomena in relation to the shape of the interaction between particles are elucidated. In this sense this book has fundamentally unraveled this mystery. In addition it discusses the mysteries of isothermal compressibility structural diversity as well as liquefaction and boiling points of water in relation to the shape of the interaction between particles. It carefully explains the analysis and calculation methods so that they can be easily understood by the readers. | The Physics of Liquid Water

GBP 116.00
1

Liquid Architecture Experimental Practices of Design in a State of Flux

Liquid Architecture Experimental Practices of Design in a State of Flux

Liquid Architecture challenges the idea of architecture as a fixed inert container and reconceptualises it as a body whose boundaries are rather blurred and ever-changing. This book moves away from form as the primary driver of spatial protocols and explores what the built environment might look like when viewed through the lenses of a ‘wet ontology’ that is attentive to fluidity flows and territorial dynamism. A reconfiguration of architectural materials and authorship is thus considered leading in turn to an exploration of the ethical dimensions of co-designing with natural systems (of various viscosities) through liquid paradigms. The book examines a set of principles for practice-led discoveries that incorporate hybrid mixed media with the author’s intersubjective relationship with liquid matter. Drawing from qualitative-based analytical investigation models the text allows comprehension of the liquid phenomena via material contextualisation of an ever-becoming research setting. Through a practical and theoretical engagement with the ontology of liquids the reader is exposed to a range of design-led experiments and creative propositions visualisation systems construction and testing of physical models that collectively translate into a series of novel insights for architectural agendas. This book will be of interest to architecture and design research students and academics because it advocates the need for a more symbiotic and resilient approach to natural systems which could benefit from the integration of regenerating material flows into our buildings and urban settlements. | Liquid Architecture Experimental Practices of Design in a State of Flux

GBP 130.00
1

Liquid Ecologies in Latin American and Caribbean Art

Liquid Ecologies in Latin American and Caribbean Art

This interdisciplinary book brings into dialogue research on how different fluids and bodies of water are mobilised as liquid ecologies in the arts in Latin America and the Caribbean. Examining the visual arts including multimedia installations performance photography and film the chapters place diverse fluids and systems of flow in art historical ecocritical and cultural analytical contexts. The book will be of interest to scholars of art history cultural studies environmental humanities blue humanities ecocriticism Latin American and Caribbean studies and island studies. Chapter 7 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4. 0 license available at http://www. taylorfrancis. com | Liquid Ecologies in Latin American and Caribbean Art

GBP 36.99
1

Solvent Extraction and Liquid Membranes Fundamentals and Applications in New Materials

Solvent Extraction and Liquid Membranes Fundamentals and Applications in New Materials

The applications of solvent extraction (SX) and liquid membranes (LM) span chemistry metallurgy hydrometallurgy chemical/mineral processing and waste treatment—making it difficult to find a single resource that encompasses fundamentals as well as advanced applications. Solvent Extraction and Liquid Membranes: Fundamentals and Applications in New Materials draws together a diverse group of internationally recognized experts to highlight key scientific and technological aspects of solvent extraction that are critical to future work in the field. The first chapters identify relevant thermodynamics kinetics and interfacial behavior principles and introduce methods for calculating extraction equilibria and kinetic parameters. The next chapters focus on engineering and technological aspects of various industrial processes and plant applications including optimization and modeling tools and calculations. The final chapters examine new materials for metal extraction and separations covering preparation and application processes for organic and inorganic sorbents solid polymeric extractants and solvent impregnated resins. Solvent Extraction and Liquid Membranes offers a comprehensive review of the most important principles calculations and procedures involved in this widely applicable separation technique. The book’s pedagogical approach will benefit students and researchers in the field as well as working scientists and engineers who wish to apply solvent extraction to their own applications. | Solvent Extraction and Liquid Membranes Fundamentals and Applications in New Materials

GBP 44.99
1

Plasma Discharge in Liquid Water Treatment and Applications

Plasma Discharge in Liquid Water Treatment and Applications

Plasma methods that effectively combine ultraviolet radiation active chemicals and high electric fields offer an alternative to conventional water treatment methods. However knowledge of the electric breakdown of liquids has not kept pace with this increasing interest mostly due to the complexity of phenomena related to the plasma breakdown process. Plasma Discharge in Liquid: Water Treatment and Applications provides engineers and scientists with a fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical phenomena associated with plasma discharges in liquids particularly in water. It also examines state-of-the-art plasma-assisted water treatment technologies. The Physics & Applications of Underwater Plasma Discharges The first part of the book describes the physical mechanism of pulsed electric breakdown in water and other liquids. It looks at how plasma is generated in liquids and discusses the electronic and bubble mechanism theories for how the electric discharge in liquid is initiated. The second part of the book focuses on various water treatment applications including: Decontamination of volatile organic compounds and remediation of contaminated water Microorganism sterilization and other biological applications Cooling water treatment Drawing extensively on recent research this one-stop reference combines the physics and applications of electric breakdown in liquids in a single volume. It offers a valuable resource for scientists engineers and students interested in the topic of plasmas in liquids. | Plasma Discharge in Liquid Water Treatment and Applications

GBP 94.99
1

The Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor An Environmental and Economic Critique

The Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor An Environmental and Economic Critique

In this book Thomas B. Cochran takes a critical look at the economic and environmental arguments which have been made in favour of an early introduction of the liquid metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR) as a central component of the United States electrical energy system. First published in 1974 Cochran presents LMFBR as having no environmental advantage over light water reactors and the high temperature gas reactor and seriously questions the economic advantages. This title should be a useful for students interested in environment and sustainability studies and it is a valuable resource for discussions of future energy strategy. | The Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor An Environmental and Economic Critique

GBP 36.99
1

Multi-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography Principles Practice and Applications

Multi-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography Principles Practice and Applications

Two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) is finding increasingly wide application principally due to the analysis of mixtures of moderate to high complexity. Many industries are developing increasingly complex products that are challenging the separation capabilities of state-of-the-art 1D-LC and need new analytical methodologies with substantially more resolving power and 2D-LC meets that need. This text organized by two leaders in the field establishes a sound fundamental basis for the principles of the technique followed by a discussion of important practical considerations. The book begins with an introduction to multi-dimensional separations and a discussion of the history and development of the technique over the past 40 years followed by several chapters that provide a theoretical basis for development of 2D-LC methods including foundational concepts regarding separation complementarity under-sampling and dynamics of liquid chromatography separations. Instrumentation for 2D-LC is discussed extensively including practical aspects such as interface selection and setup. Building on this foundation two separate chapters are focused on method development for non-comprehensive and comprehensive separations followed by a chapter dedicated to data analysis. Finally applications of 2D-LC in several fields ranging from pharmaceutical analysis to polymer science are summarized. The book is an important resource for both students and practitioners who are already using 2D-LC or are interested in getting started in the field. Key Features: Demonstrates the conditions under which a 2D-LC method should be considered as an alternative to a 1D-LC method Establishes a sound fundamental basis of the principles of the technique followed by guidelines for method optimization Provides a single source for technical knowledge advances and practical guidance described in recent literature Assists with the initial decision to develop a 2D-LC method Guides the reader in developing a high-quality method that meets the needs of their application | Multi-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography Principles Practice and Applications

GBP 180.00
1

Mechanics of Liquid Nano- and Microdispersed Magnetic Media

Mechanics of Liquid Nano- and Microdispersed Magnetic Media

This book offers unique coverage of the mechanical properties of nano- and micro-dispersed magnetic fluids. Magnetic fluids are artificially created materials that do not exist in the nature. Researchers developing materials and devices are keenly interested in their mutually exclusive properties including fluidity compressibility and the ability to magnetize up to saturation in relatively small magnetic fields. Applications of micro- and nanodispersed magnetic fluids include magnetic-seals magnetically operated grease in friction units and supports separators of non-magnetic materials oil skimmers and separators sensors of acceleration and angle and gap fillers in loudspeakers. | Mechanics of Liquid Nano- and Microdispersed Magnetic Media

GBP 44.99
1

Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Evaluation and Applications in Food Analysis

Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Evaluation and Applications in Food Analysis

Due to its high sensitivity and selectivity liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) is a powerful technique. It is used for various applications often involving the detection and identification of chemicals in a complex mixture. Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry: Evaluation and Applications in Food Analysis presents a unique collection of up-to-date UPLC-MS/MS methods for the separation and quantitative determination of components contaminants vitamins and aroma and flavor compounds in a wide variety of foods and food products. The book begins with an overview of the history principles and advancement of chromatography. It discusses the use of UHPLC techniques in food metablomics approaches for analysis of foodborne carcinogens and details of UPLC-MS techniques used for the separation and determination of capsaicinoids. Chapters describe the analysis of contaminants in food including pesticides aflatoxin perfluorochemicals and acrylamide as well as potentially carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in cooked foods. The book covers food analysis for beneficial compounds such as the determination of folate vitamin content analysis applications for avocado metabolite studies virgin olive oil component analysis lactose determination in milk and analysis of minor components of cocoa and phenolic compounds in fruits and vegetables. With contributions by experts in interdisciplinary fields this reference offers practical information for readers in research and development production and routing analysis of foods and food products. | Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Evaluation and Applications in Food Analysis

GBP 44.99
1

High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Pesticide Residue Analysis

High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Pesticide Residue Analysis

HPLC is the principal separation technique for identification of the pesticides in environmental samples and for quantitative analysis of analytes. At each stage of the HPLC procedure the chromatographer should possess both the practical and theoretical skills required to perform HPLC experiments correctly and to obtain reliable repeatable and reproducible results. Developed to serve as a detailed practical guide High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Pesticide Residue Analysis is a comprehensive source of information and training on state-of-the-art pesticide residue methods performed with the aid of HPLC. The book presents the pros and cons of HPLC as a flexible and versatile separation and analysis tool with multiple purposes and advantages in investigations of pesticides for food and plant drugs standardization promotion of health protection of new herbal medicines and more.

GBP 44.99
1

Chinese Social Networks in an Age of Digitalization Liquid Guanxi

Chinese Social Networks in an Age of Digitalization Liquid Guanxi

Chinese Social Networks in an Age of Digitalization investigates the impact of digital media on the traditional Chinese model of social interaction trust-building and social capital known as guanxi. Guanxi is a system of cultural and psychological rules of networking that orders every interaction in China from the labor market to politics to business and even law. It is the lifeblood of the nation and nearly just as old. But how has guanxi kept pace with the modern rapids of digitalization? This book is the first to examine how the rise of social networking sites is transforming guanxi in everyday networking in China home to the largest population of users worldwide and nearly universal adoption in the nation. This monograph argues that digitalization is making guanxi liquid: that social and geographical boundaries are being melted away – and with it people are experiencing a newfound liberation in how they network trust and feel toward others. Au asserts that Chinese modernity itself is transforming into what it calls a digital agora a new intermediary space between the public and private spheres that balances obligations to both realms. The book offers researchers and students a window into how digitalization is changing how people in guanxi fundamentally think about who to trust how to interact and compose themselves and what it takes to socially survive in a rapidly advancing age of digitalization. | Chinese Social Networks in an Age of Digitalization Liquid Guanxi

GBP 130.00
1

Silicone Dispersions

Silicone Dispersions

Silicone is an important class of materials used in applications that range from industrial assembly to everyday consumer products. Silicones are often delivered and synthesized in dispersion forms the most common being liquid-in-liquid (emulsion) solid-in-liquid (suspension) air-in-liquid (foam) and solid-in air (powder). This book compiles a carefully selected number of topics that are essential to the understanding creative design and production of silicone dispersions. As such it provides the first unified description of silicone dispersions in the literature.

GBP 52.99
1